Kazakhstan – Travel Guide & Itinerary

I had the opportunity to visit Kazakhstan twice, once in 2022 and again in 2024, exploring its diverse cities and rich culture. During these trips, I visited both Almaty and Astana (now Nur-Sultan), each offering unique experiences. Almaty, with its stunning mountain backdrop and vibrant city life, captivated me with its blend of modernity and tradition. In contrast, Astana impressed me with its futuristic architecture, wide boulevards, and innovative urban design. These visits allowed me to immerse myself in Kazakhstan’s warm hospitality, fascinating history, and breathtaking landscapes, making each trip a memorable adventure.

Best Time to Visit Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan is a vast and diverse country with steppe plains, towering mountains, modern cities, and rich culture. Its climate varies widely depending on the region and season, so the best time to visit depends on the kind of experience you’re looking for.

Best Overall Time to Visit

The best time to visit Kazakhstan is during late spring (May to June) and early autumn (September to October). These months offer mild temperatures, clear skies, and beautiful natural scenery. It’s ideal for sightseeing, hiking, and exploring both urban and rural areas without facing extreme weather.

Travel by Seasons

Spring (March to May)
Spring starts off chilly in March but warms up by May. It’s a good time to see blooming flowers, green landscapes, and enjoy outdoor activities, especially in the southern regions.

Summer (June to August)
Summer can be hot, especially in the steppe and desert areas. However, it’s great for exploring national parks, hiking trails, and mountain regions. Expect warm days and plenty of sunshine.

Autumn (September to November)
Autumn is one of the most pleasant times to visit. September and early October bring crisp air, golden foliage, and ideal weather for travel. By November, temperatures drop significantly, especially in the northern parts of the country.

Winter (December to February)
Winter in Kazakhstan is long and very cold, especially in the northern regions. It’s best suited for travelers interested in snow sports or experiencing local winter culture. Temperatures can drop well below freezing, and snow is common.

  • Metro: Available in Almaty, clean and affordable.
  • Bus/Marshrutka: Common in cities and for intercity travel.
  • Train: Good for long-distance routes (e.g., Almaty to Astana).
  • Taxi apps: Use Yandex Go, which is cheap and reliable.
  • Car rental: Great for road trips to Charyn Canyon or the lake
  • Currency: Kazakhstani Tenge (KZT)
  • Credit cards work in big cities but keep cash for small shops or remote areas.
  • Kazakhstan is affordable, especially for food, public transport, and accommodation.
  • Kazakh people are warm and hospitable—guests are highly respected.
  • Remove shoes before entering someone’s home.
  • Try kumis (fermented mare’s milk) or tea with sweets when visiting locals.
  • Russian and Kazakh are both official languages. A few words like “Rahmet” (thank you) go a long way.
  • Nauryz (March 21): Kazakh New Year with traditional food, music, and games.
  • Astana Day (July 6): Celebrated with concerts and events in the capital.
  • Almaty Apple Fest (September): Celebrating the region’s apple-growing heritage.
  • Kazakh and Russian are widely spoken. English is common among youth in cities.
  • Use Google Translate or offline dictionaries when traveling in rural areas.
  • SIM cards (Beeline, Tele2, Kcell) are cheap and easy to buy.
  • Tap water is not always safe—buy bottled water.
  • Dress in layers—the weather can change quickly in the mountains.
  • Carry your passport or ID, especially during police checks.
  • Use the 2GIS or Yandex Maps app for navigation in Kazakh cities.

Book a Bus/Train/Transfer via 12Go
Book Tours & Attractions via Klook
Book Day Trips & Experiences via Viator
Book Cheap Hotels & Flight Tickets via Agoda

I’m Chandan

Hello! I’m Chandan Singh, a civil engineer based in Dubai with a passion for exploring the world. I Travelled 18 Countries. When I’m not working on construction projects or when i need rest, you’ll find me traveling to new destinations, uncovering hidden gems, and immersing myself in different cultures.

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