I visited Astana (also known for a period as Nur-Sultan) in 2022, and the city truly surprised me. Modern, clean, and full of striking architecture, Astana feels like a futuristic city dropped in the middle of the vast Kazakh steppe. It’s one of the most unique capitals I’ve ever visited — where wide boulevards, massive glass towers, and local traditions meet.
Whether you’re planning a short stop or a longer stay in Kazakhstan, here’s everything you need to know about exploring Astana.
Where is Astana?
Astana is the capital city of Kazakhstan, located in the northern part of the country along the Ishim River. It’s known for its ultra-modern skyline and being one of the youngest capitals in the world — officially becoming the capital in 1997.
The city was renamed Nur-Sultan in 2019 to honor the first president, but in 2022, it officially reverted back to its original name: Astana.
How to Reach Astana
- By Air: The main airport is Nursultan Nazarbayev International Airport (NQZ), well-connected with flights from major cities like Almaty, Istanbul, Dubai, Moscow, and Frankfurt.
- By Train: Comfortable trains connect Astana with Almaty, Karaganda, and other major Kazakh cities.
- By Bus: Long-distance buses are available but less comfortable compared to trains.
Where to Stay in Astana
Most visitors stay in the left bank of the Ishim River, where the modern skyline and top attractions are located. The right bank is more traditional and quieter.
Recommended areas to stay:
- Luxury: The Ritz-Carlton Astana, St. Regis Astana
- Mid-range: Hilton Astana, Radisson Hotel
- Budget: Ibis Astana, Elite Hostel
Top Things to Do in Astana
1. Bayterek Tower
This is the city’s most iconic monument. Ride to the top for panoramic views of the city. The golden globe on top symbolizes a Kazakh legend and offers a great photo spot.
2. Khan Shatyr Entertainment Center
This massive, tent-shaped shopping and entertainment complex is one of the largest in Central Asia. Inside, you’ll find shops, restaurants, a theme park, and even a beach with sand imported from the Maldives.
3. Hazrat Sultan Mosque
One of the largest mosques in Central Asia, it’s a stunning example of Islamic architecture with a peaceful atmosphere.
4. Palace of Peace and Reconciliation
A glass pyramid designed by British architect Norman Foster, symbolizing unity and peace among world religions. Inside is an opera hall and art exhibitions.
5. National Museum of Kazakhstan
Learn about Kazakhstan’s rich history, culture, and identity in a beautifully designed, modern museum.
6. Nur Alem Pavilion (Expo 2017 Sphere)
A futuristic glass sphere from Expo 2017, now home to a museum focused on sustainable energy and science.
7. Presidential Park and Ak Orda Palace (Presidential Palace)
Walk through lush green spaces and fountains with a view of the blue-domed palace — though you can’t go inside, it makes a great photo backdrop.
8. Lovers Park and City Lights at Night
Take an evening stroll along the river or through Lovers Park. Astana really comes alive after dark with its glowing towers and beautifully lit architecture.
What to Eat in Astana
Kazakh cuisine is rich, meaty, and hearty — perfect for cold climates. Here are some dishes you must try:
- Beshbarmak: The national dish of Kazakhstan — boiled meat (usually horse or beef) with noodles and onion sauce.
- Kuurdak: A traditional dish of fried meat, onions, and potatoes.
- Baursak: Fried dough balls — a snack or dessert often served with tea.
- Lagman: A Central Asian noodle dish with meat and vegetables in a savory broth.
- Shashlik: Grilled skewers of meat — often served in street-side cafes and restaurants.
- Kymyz: Fermented mare’s milk — a traditional drink that’s part of Kazakh culture.
Popular restaurants in Astana include Line Brew (Kazakh & European food), Saksaul, and Arnau Cafe for local cuisine.
Best Time to Visit Astana
- Summer (June–August): The best time to visit. Days are long, warm, and perfect for exploring.
- Winter (December–February): Freezing temperatures and snow — Astana is known for being one of the coldest capitals in the world! Still beautiful if you’re dressed well.
- Spring & Autumn: Short but pleasant — perfect for mild weather and fewer crowds.
Getting Around Astana
- Yandex Go: The most convenient ride-hailing app (like Uber). Very affordable and widely used.
- Buses: Public buses are efficient and budget-friendly, though signage may be only in Russian/Kazakh.
- Walking: Possible in the central areas, especially around the main monuments and government buildings.
- Bike Sharing: In warmer months, bikes are available for rent across the city.
Travel Tips
- Language: Kazakh and Russian are spoken. English is limited, but younger people and hotel staff usually understand basic English.
- Currency: Kazakhstani Tenge (KZT). Credit cards are widely accepted.
- Weather: Dress according to the season — winters are brutally cold, summers can be hot and dry.
- Safety: Astana is very safe for travelers. Just be cautious with usual travel basics.
Astana is a city that truly feels different from anywhere else. It’s not just a capital — it’s a bold statement of modern Kazakhstan’s identity and vision for the future. My 2022 trip gave me an unforgettable experience of culture, architecture, and hospitality in a land often overlooked by travelers.
If you’re planning to explore Central Asia, don’t skip Astana — and if you have questions, feel free to ask. I’ll be happy to help you plan your journey through the heart of Kazakhstan.
If you have any questions about my trip, don’t hesitate to ask them!
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