3 Days Itinerary for Samarkand,Uzbekistan

I visited Samarkand in 2024 and explored its timeless beauty, deep history, and architectural wonders. Here’s my recommended itinerary with detailed insights.

Day 1 – Historical Landmarks

Registan Square
The heart of Samarkand and one of the most stunning architectural ensembles in Central Asia. It consists of three majestic madrasahs: Ulugh Beg, Sher-Dor, and Tilya-Kori. The tilework, symmetry, and historical significance make it a must-see.

Gur-e-Amir Mausoleum
The tomb of Amir Timur (Tamerlane), his sons, and grandsons. It’s a masterpiece of Timurid architecture with a turquoise dome and intricate interior decorations.

Bibi-Khanym Mosque
Commissioned by Amir Timur, this massive mosque was once one of the largest in the Islamic world. Though partially restored, it still reflects its grand history and serves as an architectural symbol of Samarkand.

Siab Bazaar
A lively local market near Bibi-Khanym Mosque. Perfect for seeing the daily life of locals and experiencing authentic Uzbek culture. You’ll find traditional bread, dried fruits, nuts, spices, and handmade goods.

Day 2 – Ancient Samarkand

Shah-i-Zinda Necropolis
A beautiful and sacred burial complex with a series of stunning mausoleums. It is known for its vibrant blue tilework and is considered one of the holiest sites in the city.

Afrosiab Museum
This museum showcases the ancient history of Samarkand before the Islamic period. It contains archaeological artifacts, murals from the 7th century, and models of ancient settlements from the Afrosiab area.

Ulugh Beg Observatory
Built by Ulugh Beg, a Timurid ruler and astronomer. The site features a remaining section of the large sextant used for astronomical measurements. It was once one of the finest observatories in the Islamic world.

Afrosiab Hill Area
The remains of ancient Samarkand. A peaceful and historical area where you can walk through the old ruins and imagine the city’s rich past before the arrival of Timur.

Day 3 – Culture and Nature

University Boulevard
A calm, tree-lined avenue perfect for a relaxing walk. It is surrounded by parks, historic buildings, and monuments, offering a more local and less touristy side of Samarkand.

Samarkand Paper Workshop (Koni Ghil)
Located slightly outside the city, this traditional workshop demonstrates the ancient process of making paper from mulberry bark. A great cultural experience where you can see the tools and techniques used for centuries.

Samarkand Winery (optional)
One of the oldest wineries in Central Asia. You can learn about Uzbek wine-making traditions and, if interested, taste local wines. It’s a unique cultural stop for those who want to explore more than just architecture.