Shymkent Travel Guide – Explore Southern Kazakhstan

Shymkent is the third-largest city in Kazakhstan and one of the most vibrant destinations in Central Asia. Located near the borders of Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan, it serves as a gateway to historical Silk Road towns, stunning mountains, and rich Kazakh culture. Unlike Almaty and Astana, Shymkent feels more traditional, with bustling bazaars, green parks, and friendly locals.

Best Time to Visit Shymkent

Spring (April – June): The most pleasant time with mild temperatures, blooming flowers, and great conditions for outdoor trips to mountains and national parks.
Autumn (September – October): Another excellent time when the weather is warm, skies are clear, and markets are full of fresh fruits and vegetables.
Summer (July – August): Hot and dry, often above 35°C. Good for mountain escapes but can be uncomfortable in the city.
Winter (November – March): Cold but not extreme compared to northern Kazakhstan. Snow in the mountains makes it perfect for winter lovers.

Things to Do in Shymkent

1. Independence Park & Ordabasy Square

The heart of the city, where you can relax, see fountains, and enjoy evening walks. Ordabasy Square features a tall monument symbolizing the unity of the Kazakh people.

2. Shymkent Central Bazaar

A lively market where you can experience local life. Fresh fruits, spices, dried nuts, traditional Kazakh sweets, and handicrafts are sold here.

3. Abay Park & Museum of Victims of Political Repression

A peaceful park with war memorials, statues, and museums. A good place to understand Kazakhstan’s Soviet history.

4. Shymkent Zoo & Dolphinarium

Family-friendly attractions where kids and adults can enjoy wildlife and shows.

5. Regional Museum of Local History

A must-visit for those interested in the culture and Silk Road past of southern Kazakhstan.

6. Day Trips from Shymkent

Sayram-Ugam National Park: Stunning mountains, rivers, and waterfalls. Perfect for hiking and camping.
Aksu-Zhabagly Nature Reserve: The oldest nature reserve in Central Asia, famous for wild tulips, snow leopards, and birdwatching.
Sayram (Old City): An ancient Silk Road town just 10 km from Shymkent with old mosques and mausoleums.
Turkistan: About 3 hours away, home to the famous Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi, a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Transportation in Shymkent

By Air: Shymkent International Airport (CIT) has domestic flights from Almaty, Astana, and international flights from nearby countries.
By Train: Regular trains connect Shymkent with Almaty, Astana, and Tashkent (Uzbekistan). Comfortable and budget-friendly.
By Bus/Marshrutka: Buses and minibuses connect Shymkent with Tashkent (2–3 hours) and other cities in Kazakhstan.