I visited Phnom Penh with wife, the capital of Cambodia, during my Southeast Asia trip, and it left a deep impression on me. The city is a mix of history, resilience, riverside calm, and local energy. From somber reminders of Cambodia’s past to peaceful sunset walks along the Mekong River, Phnom Penh offers an experience that is emotional, enlightening, and authentic.
Whether you’re starting your Cambodia trip here or passing through between Siem Reap and Vietnam, this guide will help you discover the best of Phnom Penh.
Where is Phnom Penh?
Phnom Penh is located in southern Cambodia, at the confluence of three rivers: the Mekong, Tonlé Sap, and Bassac. It’s the political and cultural center of the country and the largest city in Cambodia.
How to Reach Phnom Penh
Phnom Penh is very well connected by bus, flight, and boat from nearby cities and countries.
- By Bus from Ho Chi Minh City (Vietnam): One of the most common and budget-friendly ways to reach Phnom Penh is by bus. The journey takes around 6–7 hours, including a smooth border crossing at Bavet–Moc Bai.
- By Bus from Siem Reap: You can also travel from Siem Reap to Phnom Penh by bus or minivan. The trip takes 5–6 hours depending on the service.
Tip: You can book your bus tickets from either Ho Chi Minh City or Siem Reap to Phnom Penh using the 12Go Asia website. It’s safe, easy, and convenient—I use it myself and highly recommend it.
- By Air: Phnom Penh International Airport connects to major cities like Bangkok, Kuala Lumpur, Ho Chi Minh, and Singapore.
- By Boat (Seasonal): During the wet season, ferries may operate between Phnom Penh and Siem Reap along the Tonlé Sap River.
Where to Stay in Phnom Penh
The best areas to stay are along Riverside (Sisowath Quay), BKK1, or Wat Phnom, depending on your preference for nightlife, local food, or quiet surroundings.
- Luxury: Rosewood Phnom Penh, Raffles Hotel Le Royal
- Mid-range: TeaHouse Asian Urban Hotel, The Pavilion
- Budget: Mad Monkey Hostel, Sla Boutique Hostel
Riverside is ideal if you want to stay close to bars, cafes, and the evening promenade.
Top Things to Do in Phnom Penh
1. Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum (S-21 Prison)
A powerful and emotional museum housed in a former school used as a prison during the Khmer Rouge regime. It’s a heartbreaking but important place to understand Cambodia’s history.
2. Choeung Ek Killing Fields
Located about 40 minutes from the city center, this memorial site is another essential visit. The audio tour walks you through the tragic past with deep sensitivity and clarity.
3. Royal Palace & Silver Pagoda
A beautifully preserved royal complex that is still home to the King of Cambodia. The Silver Pagoda features a floor made of pure silver tiles and priceless Buddha statues.
4. Wat Phnom
This hilltop Buddhist temple is the spiritual heart of the city and a popular place for locals to pray and relax.
5. Riverside Promenade (Sisowath Quay)
A perfect place for a morning jog or evening stroll along the Mekong River. It’s lined with restaurants, cafes, and lively street scenes.
6. Russian Market (Tuol Tom Poung Market)
A buzzing market where you can shop for souvenirs, clothes, spices, and handicrafts. It’s also a great place for cheap, delicious Cambodian street food.
7. National Museum of Cambodia
Houses a beautiful collection of Khmer sculptures and artifacts, especially useful to understand Angkor before or after you visit Siem Reap.
8. Independence Monument & Wat Botum Park
A great area to walk in the evening. The monument lights up at night and represents Cambodia’s liberation from colonial rule.
What to Eat in Phnom Penh
Phnom Penh’s food scene blends Cambodian, Vietnamese, Chinese, and French influences. Here are some dishes to try:
- Bai Sach Chrouk: Grilled pork with broken rice, served with pickled vegetables and soup.
- Nom Banh Chok: Traditional Khmer noodle soup with fish-based green curry.
- Beef Lok Lak: Stir-fried beef cubes served with lime and pepper sauce.
- Prahok Ktis: Fermented fish dip with coconut milk, herbs, and vegetables.
- Num Pang: Cambodia’s version of the Vietnamese bánh mì—stuffed French bread with meat, pickles, and chili.
There are also many trendy cafes and rooftop bars in Phnom Penh, especially in BKK1 and Riverside.
Best Time to Visit Phnom Penh
- November to February: Cool and dry—ideal for sightseeing and outdoor exploration.
- March to May: Hot season with temperatures reaching up to 38°C.
- June to October: Rainy season. Afternoon showers are common, but the city stays lush and green.
Getting Around Phnom Penh
- Tuk-tuks: The most popular and affordable option. Use Grab or PassApp to book and avoid haggling.
- Motorbike taxis: Faster but less comfortable for longer distances.
- Bicycles and Scooters: Rentals are available, but traffic can be chaotic for inexperienced riders.
- Private cars: Useful for longer trips or group travel.
Travel Tips
- Many attractions close by 5:00 PM—start your sightseeing early in the day.
- Dress modestly when visiting temples and the Royal Palace.
- Always carry small cash in Cambodian Riel or US Dollars (both widely accepted).
- Bargaining is common in local markets—but be respectful and polite.
- Be cautious in traffic—Phnom Penh streets can be busy and unpredictable.
Phnom Penh is a city that challenges and inspires. It’s a place where you can reflect on history, enjoy riverside tranquility, explore vibrant markets, and taste authentic Khmer culture. It’s raw, real, and rewarding.
If you have any questions about my trip, don’t hesitate to ask them!
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