I visited Hanoi, the vibrant capital of Vietnam, back in 2022, and it turned out to be one of the most exciting and culturally rich cities I’ve explored in Southeast Asia. From ancient temples and French colonial buildings to the chaotic beauty of Old Quarter streets, Hanoi is a place that pulls you in with every step.
Whether you’re a first-time traveler to Vietnam or planning to explore the north, Hanoi is the perfect mix of tradition, food, and local life. Here’s my full guide to help you make the most of your time in this energetic city.
Where is Hanoi?
Hanoi is located in northern Vietnam, on the western bank of the Red River. It’s the country’s second-largest city and has been the political and cultural heart of Vietnam for over a thousand years.
How to Reach Hanoi
Hanoi is well-connected both domestically and internationally.
- By Air: Hanoi’s Noi Bai International Airport has direct flights from major cities across Asia and Europe.
- By Train: You can arrive in Hanoi by train from cities like Hue, Da Nang, and Ho Chi Minh City.
- By Bus: There are long-distance buses from Sapa, Ninh Binh, and Halong Bay.
- By Domestic Flight: Flights from other Vietnamese cities like Ho Chi Minh, Da Nang, or Can Tho are cheap and quick.
If you’re traveling overland from Laos or China, Hanoi is often the first major stop.
Where to Stay in Hanoi
The best area to stay is the Old Quarter, close to local markets, attractions, street food, and nightlife. Here are a few recommendations:
- Luxury: Sofitel Legend Metropole, Peridot Grand Hotel & Spa
- Mid-range: Hanoi La Siesta Hotel, Acoustic Hotel & Spa
- Budget: Little Charm Hanoi Hostel, Nexy Hostel
The Old Quarter keeps you close to the heart of local life, but French Quarter offers more peaceful vibes and colonial architecture.
Top Things to Do in Hanoi
1. Explore the Old Quarter
The chaotic soul of Hanoi. Wander through narrow streets buzzing with scooters, food stalls, and shops. Each street specializes in something different — from shoes to silver to herbal medicine.
2. Hoan Kiem Lake & Ngoc Son Temple
Right in the center of the city, this peaceful lake is perfect for a morning or evening walk. Visit the Ngoc Son Temple on the island in the lake and watch locals doing Tai Chi around the shore.
3. Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum & Presidential Palace
Pay respect to Vietnam’s national hero. The mausoleum is strictly guarded and has a serious atmosphere. Nearby, you’ll also find the Presidential Palace and Ho Chi Minh’s stilt house.
4. Temple of Literature
A beautiful temple dedicated to Confucius and Vietnam’s first national university. It’s one of the most historic and photogenic spots in Hanoi.
5. Train Street
A narrow street with cafes right along the train track. You can sit and sip coffee just inches away from passing trains. Check the current schedule before visiting, as timings and access sometimes change.
6. Hanoi Opera House
Inspired by the Palais Garnier in Paris, this French colonial building is stunning. You can take photos outside or even catch a show inside if you plan in advance.
7. Dong Xuan Market
One of the oldest and busiest markets in Hanoi. Great for local snacks, souvenirs, and seeing everyday life up close.
What to Eat in Hanoi
Hanoi is a street food paradise, and it’s where many iconic Vietnamese dishes were born.
- Phở: The famous Vietnamese noodle soup, especially Phở Bò (beef) or Phở Gà (chicken). Try it at Pho Thin or Pho Gia Truyen.
- Bún Chả: Grilled pork served with noodles, herbs, and dipping sauce — famously enjoyed by Obama during his visit. Try it at Bun Cha Huong Lien.
- Bánh Mì: Vietnamese-style baguette sandwiches with endless fillings.
- Egg Coffee (Cà Phê Trứng): Hanoi’s signature drink made with egg yolk, condensed milk, and strong Vietnamese coffee. Try it at Cafe Giang, where it originated.
- Nem Rán: Fried spring rolls, perfect as snacks or sides.
You’ll find street vendors at almost every corner, and sitting on tiny plastic stools is part of the authentic Hanoi experience.
Best Time to Visit Hanoi
- October to April: The best time to visit, especially in autumn (Oct–Nov) and spring (March–April). Weather is cool and pleasant.
- May to August: Hot and humid with occasional rains.
- Winter (Dec–Feb): It can get surprisingly chilly, so bring a jacket if visiting during this time.
Getting Around Hanoi
- Walking: Best for exploring the Old Quarter. Sidewalks can be chaotic, but it’s manageable.
- Cyclo (Cycle Rickshaw): Great for a short, relaxing ride around historical areas.
- Motorbike Taxis: Use GrabBike for cheap and quick rides.
- Taxis or Grab: Affordable and safe options for longer distances.
- Scooter Rentals: Possible if you’re confident in heavy traffic, but not recommended for first-time riders.
Travel Tips
- Always check if places require covered shoulders or knees (especially temples).
- Cash is king in many local spots—carry both Vietnamese Dong and a little USD.
- Don’t be afraid to cross the street. Walk slowly and confidently — traffic will weave around you!
- Watch your belongings in busy areas, especially night markets.
- Bargain at markets, but do it with a smile.
Hanoi is more than just a capital — it’s a living museum of Vietnamese culture, history, and energy. It’s loud, flavorful, and full of life at every corner. Whether you’re here for a couple of days before heading to Halong Bay or planning a deeper exploration of northern Vietnam, Hanoi will leave a lasting impression.
If you’re planning your trip to Vietnam and have any questions, feel free to reach out — I’d be happy to help based on my own journey.
If you have any questions about my trip, don’t hesitate to ask them!
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